外研版(2019)英语必修第三册《Disaster and hope》SectionA PPT课件
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外研版高中英语必修三《Disaster and hope》SectionA PPT课件,共41页。
典句欣赏
Recordings from seismographs tell scientists when and where an earthquake took place.
译文:地震仪的记录告诉科学家地震发生的时间和地点。
分析:该句子中Recordings为主语,from seismographs 为介词短语作后置定语,修饰Recordings;tell为谓语,scientists作tell的间接宾语;when and where an earthquake took place为宾语从句。
重点词汇
1.pick up 拿起;卷起;掀起
【课文原句】Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot”.
在地铁站捡到一份免费报纸,我看到标题是“热!热!很热”。
【词汇精讲】pick up在该句子中表示“拿起”,同时,它还有“拾起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;整理;接载;情况好转”等含义。
He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.
他和一个法国人住在一起时学会了一些法语单词。
The school bus picks up the children three times every day.
校车每天接送孩子们三次。
The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.
设备接收到卫星发出的信号。
2.average adj.平均的;普通的;正(平)常的
【课文原句】The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.7月份的平均高温只有22度,因此伦敦的气温通常不会超过30度。
【词汇精讲】average在该句子中为形容词,表示“平均的”。它还有名词的词性,表示“平均数;平均水平;一般水准”;还可以作动词,表示“平均为;计算出……的平均数”。
Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average.
去年是有记录以来最热的一年,比全球平均气温高了0.68度。
重点句式
Looking through my newspaper,I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
浏览报纸时我被一些照片所震惊,照片上显示亚洲的一场飓风已经毁坏了一座城镇。
【句式剖析】looking through my newspaper 为动词-ing形式作伴随状语,showing 为动词-ing形式作photos 的后置定语。
The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon,lasting 2 hours,from 4:00 to 6:00.
这部影片将在本周日下午放映,持续两个小时,从4:00到6:00。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,使得更多的病人得到治疗。
【句式拓展】
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,可相当于一个状语从句。
Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.=As/Because she found the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.
发现这门课很难,她决定调低一级。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语,含有一般式(doing),完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。如果表示否定,not放在动词-ing形式前面。
I sat at the back,never daring to speak.
我坐在后面,从不敢吭声。
Having written down our names and addresses,the policeman let us go.
那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。
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