牛津译林版英语八年级上册《Natural Disasters》The Rest Parts of the Unit PPT
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《Natural Disasters》The Rest Parts of the Unit PPT
第一部分内容:课时基础过关
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Her beauty ____________(打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
2.There is a ____________(小结) at the end of each chapter.
3.____________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
4.He still kept ____________(冷静的) in face of danger.
5.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ____________(存活).
6.He turned as someone ____________ (tap) him on the shoulder.
7.A man in the river was shouting and ____________(wave) his arms around desperately.
8.What happens when food and petrol ____________(supply) run out?
9.The fish can grow to a ____________(long) of four feet.
10.Good teamwork is a ____________(power) tool for effective management.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to ________________(消除) good luck.
2.________________(至少) one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.
3.Judging from ________________(……的数量) cars,he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
4.My mother was crying as I ________________(向……挥手告别) her.
5.Always have your dictionary ________________(在手边) when you study.
6.They had to sleep ________________(露天) after the earthquake.
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记同根/多义词
1.Therefore,only when our culture revives,soft power becomes powerful,can our country become more powerful.
因此,只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了,我们的祖国才能变得更加强大。
2.He witnessed a serious train crash today.Two trains crashed into each other and let out a loud crash.
今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞,发出了巨大的响声。
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
1.形容词后缀:-ful,-ive
power(n.)→powerful
effect(n.)→effective
2.名词后缀:-ion,-th
erupt(v.)→eruption
long(adj.)→length
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
昨天,40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6 500多人死亡。
[仿写] 他没来参加她的生日晚会,这使她非常伤心。
He didn’t come to attend her birthday party,___________________________.
2.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐,这时我的家里开始灌水。
[仿写] 我正在看电视,这时有朋友打电话找我。
___________________________________ a friend rang me up.
3.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。
[仿写] 在西方,人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。
People in the west ______________________________________ Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
句型公式
1.现在分词短语作结果状语。
2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
3.make+it+adj./n.(宾补)+to do/that从句。
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Natural DisastersPPT,第二部分内容:课时要点突破
1.supply n.[C]供应量,补给量;(多用复数形式)补给品;[U]供应,补给 vt.供应;供给
The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。
[合作探究] 体会supply的用法和意义
I’d like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now.
我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。
I don’t know whether they have a good supply of food in the area.
我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。
The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people since the earthquake occurred.
→The government has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred.
政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
[自主发现]
①________________ 短缺
②____________________ 备有许多……
③supply sth ____________ sb 向某人提供某物
④supply sb ____________ sth 给某人供应某物
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①__________________ has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake.
因为可怕的地震,水供应被切断了。
②We can _______________________________________ whatever you need.
我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。
③Potatoes ______________________________________ because of the bad harvest.
马铃薯因为收成不好,供应短缺。
[思考] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:
2.survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过 survivor n.幸存者;生还者 survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.(教材P52)
她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。
[合作探究] 体会survive的用法和意义
I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。
As far as I know,the old woman survived her husband by ten years.
据我所知,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。
If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest,there would be little chance of survival.
如果他找不到走出森林的路,他生存的可能性很小。
[自主发现]
①survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
②________________ 依靠……生存下来
③A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
[名师提醒]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“A survives/survived B by+时间”结构表示。
[巩固内化]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①After he ____________ the earthquake,the old man became one of the few ____________ of the family and his ____________ made his old friends very happy.(survive)
(2)补全句子
②After the traffic accident,____________________ except a girl who was badly injured.
交通事故之后,除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。
③They did not know how the boy could ____________________.
他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。
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