牛津译林版英语八年级上册《Natural disasters》SectionA PPT课件
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人教版高中英语必修一《Natural disasters》SectionA PPT课件，共86页。
语言知识讲练
高 频 词 语
1. rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
【典例促记】
⊙What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood－hit area？(P48)
救援人员和战士正在洪涝灾区做什么？
⊙Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里把一个男孩救了上来。
⊙His father came to his rescue and lent him the money.
他的父亲救了他，并借给了他钱。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
【典例促记】
⊙Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？(P48)
首尔的哪些建筑物受到了破坏？
⊙It’s necessary for him to pay for the damage.
他必须赔偿损失。
⊙The flood caused serious damage to the crops.
洪水对农作物造成了严重的损害。
⊙My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。
3. death n. 死；死亡
【典例促记】
⊙No deaths, no injuries.(P49)
没有死亡，没有受伤。
⊙By the year 2025, no one will die of starvation because there will be food for everyone.
到2025年，因为每个人都会有食物，所以没有人会饿死。
⊙I am dying to visit Disney wonderland.
我真想去游览迪斯尼游乐场。
常 用 句 式
1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(P50)
似乎世界末日将来临！
【典例促记】
⊙It sounds as if it is raining.
听起来像是在下雨。 (虚拟：实际上很可能在下雨)
⊙The teacher treats me as if I were her own child.
这个老师把我当做她自己的孩子来对待。(虚拟：实际上我不是她的孩子)
⊙He pretended as if nothing had happened.
他假装什么事情都没有发生。(虚拟：实际上发生了事情)
2. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it.(P50)
全国几乎三分之一的地方均有震感。
【典例促记】
⊙Three－fourths of the family’s income is from the non－farming work. (主语是不可数名词income，谓语用单数)
这一家庭收入的四分之三来源于非农业工作。
⊙About 30 percent of the pupils were absent that day. (主语是可数名词复数pupils，谓语用复数)
那天大约有百分之三十的学生缺席。
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