外研版英语八年级上册《This year we are trainning more carefully》Sports PPT课件(第1课时)
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外研版八年级英语上册《This year we are trainning more carefully》Sports PPT课件(第1课时),共8页。
►beat动词,意为“打败;战胜”,后面跟比赛的对手,通常是由某人来充当。
eg:I beat her at swimming yesterday.昨天游泳我赢了她。
【拓展】win意为“赢;战胜”,后面跟比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。
eg:He won the first prize in the competition.他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
►careless形容词,意为“粗心的;疏忽的”,其反义词为careful,意为“小心的;细心的”。
►cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为……加油
eg:Our headmaster will cheer us on.校长要为我们加油。
【拓展】cheer...up意为“使……高兴起来”。
eg:Our English teacher often cheers us up in his class.我们的英语老师常常在他的课上使我们高兴起来。
►against介词,意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物);反对;对……不利”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”。
eg:Are you for or against the plan?你支持还是反对这个计划?
【拓展】against的常见用法:
①be against sth.反对某事;违反某事
eg:Some people are against his plan.有些人反对他的计划。
Driving after drinking is against the law.酒后驾驶是违反法律的。
②be against sb.不利于某人
eg:Almost everything is against him.几乎所有的事情都对他不利。
③be against doing sth.反对做某事
eg:We are against smoking in the public.我们反对在公共场合吸烟。
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